Ram Mohan Granthabali by Raja Ram Mohan Roy PDF.
Name of Book- Ram Mohan Granthabali,
Author- Raja Ram Mohan Roy,
Format- PDF,
Raja Ram Mohan Roy: A Pioneer of Renaissance and Visionary of Literature
– A Critical Perspective
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was not merely a social reformer—he was a creator of a new era, a torchbearer of modern thought. His writings were never just literary expressions; they were the result of a deep sense of social responsibility and a mission to awaken minds through reason and truth. His pen became a weapon—sharpened with logic, facts, and philosophical reasoning—used to dismantle the chains of superstition and social injustice.
Literature as a Voice of Resistance
Ram Mohan did not write for the sake of art alone. He transformed literature into an instrument of revolution. Whether in “Dialogue Between a Priest and a Pupil,” “A Proposal Regarding Sati,” “Brahma Sangeet,” or Gouriya Byakran (Gaudiya Grammar), he expressed his radical ideas with clarity and conviction. His mission was to expose falsehood, confront injustice, and uphold truth and righteousness.
A Multilingual Scholar and Philosopher
Ram Mohan was a polyglot, mastering Bengali, Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Urdu, and English. He studied various religious texts in their original languages and drew from them a vast intellectual wealth. He even wrote and published in French, demonstrating his global vision. His profound command of language enriched his arguments and broadened the reach of his ideas.
The Dawn of Modern Bengali Prose
His influence on Bengali prose was revolutionary. Through his editorship of Sambad Kaumudi, the first modern Bengali weekly newspaper, Ram Mohan established prose as a medium of reform and reflection. His lucid, accessible, and logical style brought literature to the masses and laid the foundation for modern Bengali expression.
Herald of the Indian Renaissance
Just as Petrarch was the harbinger of the European Renaissance, Ram Mohan Roy is regarded as the father of the Indian Renaissance. The publication of Vedanta Grantha in 1815 and Vedanta Sara marked the beginning of a new era. His thoughts helped Bengalis reconnect with their cultural heritage while simultaneously embracing modern European ideas. In every sphere—religion, social reform, women’s rights, education—he stood as a pathfinder.
Selected Works of Ram Mohan Roy
In Bengali:
- Vedanta Grantha (1815)
- Vedanta Sara – A concise explanation of Vedantic philosophy
- Translations of the Upanishads:
- Kena Upanishad (1815)
- Isha Upanishad (1816)
- Mandukya Upanishad (1817)
- Katha Upanishad
- Dialogue Between a Priest and a Pupil
- Proposal Regarding Sati
- Brahma Sangeet (1828)
- Gaudiya Grammar (1831)
In Sanskrit & Persian:
- Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin (1804, in Persian) – A powerful argument in favor of monotheism
Notable Journals:
- Sambad Kaumudi – Weekly newspaper in Bengali
- Mirat-ul-Akhbar – Published in Persian
The Publication: Ram Mohan Granthabali
All of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s major works have been compiled into one monumental volume—Ram Mohan Granthabali, published by the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad. This invaluable collection was compiled and printed in Bengali script by Brajendranath Bandyopadhyay and Sajanikanta Das, preserving the legacy of a visionary writer and reformer.
Conclusion
Ram Mohan Roy is not just a name in history; he is a living spirit of transformation. His writings ignited change in society, and his rational, fearless voice still resonates in today’s world. His contribution to Bengali prose, Indian social thought, and religious reform remains ever relevant and deeply inspiring.
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✍️ Written by: Sabuj Sarkar
📅 Published: 2025
👉 Readers can download and read the complete volume from the link provided below on this webpage.