Bigyaner Biplab: Somnath Lahiri’s Edited Work & Engels’ Anti-Dühring Explained

Bigyaner Biplab edited by Somnath Lahiri Bengali PDF

Name of Book- Bigyaner Biplab
Edited by Somnath Lahiri
Book Format- PDF

‘Bigyaner Biplab‘ (বিজ্ঞানের বিপ্লব), edited by the prominent Indian communist leader and writer Somnath Lahiri, is a significant work in Bengali literature, particularly for its connection to Marxist thought. The title, ‘Bigyaner Biplab,’ translates to ‘Revolution in Science’ or ‘Scientific Revolution.’

While direct detailed information about the specific contents of ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ can be elusive in general search results, its association with Engels’ “Anti-Dühring” is crucial for understanding its nature.

Here’s what we can infer and discuss about “Bigyaner Biplab” based on the provided information:

1. Connection to Engels’ Anti-Dühring:

The mention of “Main books of Herr Eugen Dührings Engels’ Anti-Dühring” strongly suggests that “Bigyaner Biplab” is either a translation, an abridged version, or a commentary on Friedrich Engels’ seminal work, “Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dühring’s Revolution in Science.”

Anti-Dühring is a foundational text in Marxist philosophy. In this book, Engels systematically critiques the philosophical, political, and economic doctrines of Eugen Dühring, a German academic.

More importantly, “Anti-Dühring” serves as a comprehensive exposition of Marxist theory, covering dialectical materialism, political economy, and socialist principles. Engels elaborates on the scientific basis of socialism, explaining historical materialism, the theory of surplus value, and the role of the proletariat in social change.

Therefore, it’s highly probable that ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ aimed to introduce these core Marxist scientific and philosophical concepts to a Bengali-speaking audience, making complex ideas accessible.

2. Somnath Lahiri’s Role as Editor:

Somnath Lahiri (1909-1984) was a highly influential figure in Indian politics and the Communist Party of India. He was known for his intellectual prowess, his role in the Constituent Assembly, and his significant contributions as a writer and translator.

Translator and Propagator of Marxist Thought: Lahiri was instrumental in translating and disseminating Marxist literature in Bengali. He translated “The State and Revolution” by Lenin into Bengali in 1931, demonstrating his commitment to making key Marxist texts available to a wider readership.

Editor of ‘Swadhinata’: He edited “Swadhinata,” a daily left-wing political magazine, further highlighting his role in shaping political discourse and intellectual thought in Bengal.

Lahiri’s editorship of ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ signifies his intention to present Engels’ ‘Anti-Dühring’ – or its core ideas – to the Bengali intellectual sphere, likely with his own insightful commentary or a focus on aspects most relevant to the Indian context.

3. Probable Content and Significance of “Bigyaner Biplab”:

Given the source material, “Bigyaner Biplab” likely discusses:

• Dialectical Materialism: The philosophical framework of Marxism, emphasizing the interconnectedness of phenomena, constant change, and the role of contradictions in development.
• Historical Materialism: The Marxist theory of history, which posits that economic conditions and the modes of production are the primary determinants of social structure and historical change.
• Critique of Bourgeois Ideologies: Following “Anti-Dühring,” the book would likely critique idealist philosophies, utopian socialism, and capitalist economic theories from a Marxist perspective.
• The Scientific Nature of Socialism:Emphasizing that socialism is not merely an ethical ideal but a historical necessity and a scientific outcome of societal development.

The publication of “Bigyaner Biplab” would have been significant for:

• Educating Bengali Cadres and Intellectuals: Providing a foundational text for understanding Marxist philosophy and its application to science and society.
• Shaping Political Discourse: Contributing to the intellectual debates around socialism, capitalism, and social change in Bengal.
• Enriching Bengali Intellectual Tradition: Adding to the body of translated and original works on political theory and philosophy in the Bengali language.

In summary, ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ edited by Somnath Lahiri, by drawing heavily from or being a version of Engels’ ‘Anti-Dühring’, would have served as a crucial intellectual tool for propagating Marxist scientific and philosophical thought in Bengal, reflecting Somnath Lahiri’s dedication to the communist cause and his role as a leading intellectual of his time.

For those eager to delve into the depths of the ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ through Somnath Lahiri’s unparalleled vision, the PDF file of ‘Bigyaner Biplab’ is made available on this webpage for online reading and download.

PDF Download: “The Revolution of Science” (Bigyaner Biplab) edited by Somnath Lahiri; a Bengali version of Engels’ Anti-Duhring, which attracts a wide audience.