Paribrajak by Swami Vivekananda: A Revolutionary Bengali Literary Work
Paribrajak by Swami Vivekananda–A Revolutionary Bengali Literary Work
Swami Vivekananda, the monk who ignited the soul of modern India, was not only a spiritual master but also a transformative figure in Bengali literature. Among his earliest contributions to original Bengali prose were the works “Bartaman Bharat” (Modern India) and “Paribrajaka” (The Wandering Monk). Both were first published in the journal Udbodhan, inspired by the Swami himself.
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The Genesis of a New Bengali Prose
Swami Vivekananda’s return from the West marked the beginning of a nationwide renaissance. Amidst his many endeavors, one of his significant cultural services was to rejuvenate the Bengali language with fresh intellectual depth and expressive power. While “Bartaman Bharat” was written in formal prose, “Paribrajak” adopted a lucid, conversational tone — making it more accessible to the common reader and heralding a new age in Bengali literature.
About the Work – “Paribrajak”
Originally published as “Letters of a Traveler to the West” in the first year (1305-06) of Udbodhan, and later renamed as “Paribrajak” in the journal’s third year (1307-08), this travelogue stands as one of the greatest narratives in modern Bengali. Though structured as personal letters, the writing flows seamlessly with thoughtful organization and literary finesse.
Revolutionizing Bengali Travel Literature
- Scenic Descriptions: Vivid portrayals of the Ganges in Haridwar, evergreen Bengal landscapes, and the sea coast set new aesthetic standards.
- Philosophy & Observation: Commentary on non-violence, metaphorical descriptions of shark hunting, and reflections on human nature add philosophical depth.
- Historical Context: Comparative studies of Eastern and Western civilizations, observations on science (e.g., J.C. Bose), and narratives from global travels blend personal experience with world history.
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Multilingual Availability – A Historic First
We are proud to provide “Paribrajak” in PDF format in multiple languages including Assamese, Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, English, and Bengali—an unparalleled effort not easily found elsewhere. This archive is the result of years of effort dedicated to promoting authentic education and humanistic values.
Conclusion
“Paribrajak” is not just a book — it’s a journey of self-discovery, cultural revival, and literary excellence. Through it, Swami Vivekananda breathes new life into Bengali prose and offers a timeless beacon for seekers of truth across generations.
Visit our website to download the multilingual PDF editions and join us in preserving this cultural treasure.
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