Bigyaner Itihas Vol-2 by Samarendra Nath Sen PDF
Title: Bigyaner Itihas Vol-2 (History of Science)
Author: Samarendra Nath Sen
Genre: Bengali Scientific Literature
Format: PDF, Pages:472, Size:21 MB
Bigyaner Itihas Vol‑2 by Samarendra Nath Sen — A Landmark in Bengali Scientific Historiography
In the realm of Bengali scientific literature, Samarendra Nath Sen stands as a pioneering figure. His monumental work History of Science (Bigyaner Itihas) is a landmark in documenting the evolution of science in Bengali. The second volume of this series explores the fascinating journey of scientific thought from the prehistoric age to the sixteenth century, tracing how modern science gradually emerged through centuries of struggle, setbacks, and breakthroughs.
Purpose and Background
The author explains that his aim was to narrate how modern science arose amidst the upheavals of history.
- The first volume dealt with the scientific endeavors of the ancient world.
- The second volume focuses on the Middle Ages, both in the East and the West, and how this period laid the groundwork for modern science.
With the decline of the Roman Empire, ancient knowledge and culture also collapsed. The subsequent era, broadly termed the Middle Ages, was long considered barren in terms of scientific progress. Yet Sen demonstrates that this assumption is misleading.
Science in the Middle Ages
Contrary to the old belief that the Middle Ages produced little beyond superstition and magic, Sen shows that the period was rich with intellectual activity and innovation.
- Recognition of experiment and observation in research
- Growing respect for craftsmen and technical knowledge
- Revolutionary inventions: paper, printing, compass, gunpowder
- Expansion of education and the founding of universities
These developments reveal that the Middle Ages were not stagnant but rather a time of preparation for the scientific revolution. Importantly, while modern science ultimately flourished in Europe, its roots were nourished equally by Eastern and Western traditions.
Author’s Reflection
Sen writes with humility and vision:
“Until now I wandered through canals and streams; now I have encountered the ocean. I hope that one day circumstances will allow me to cross this vast sea.”
This metaphor captures both the depth of his research and his aspiration to continue exploring the boundless ocean of scientific history.
PDF Access—Bigyaner Itihas Vol-2
For students and readers, the PDF of Bigyaner Itihas Vol-2 (History of Science – Volume II) is available online. It can be easily downloaded and read, making this classic work accessible to all.
Significance
This book is not merely a chronicle of facts; it is a milestone in Bengali scientific historiography. By bridging the ancient, medieval, and modern worlds, Sen provides a comprehensive view of how science evolved into its present form.
